Guns, Germs, and Steel - Episode 1 Viewing Guide

November 25th, 2019

Guns, Germs, and Steel

Episode 1



1. The three major elements that separate the world's "haves" from the "have nots" are guns, germs, and steel.

2. Some examples include domesticated animals, farming, and the fertile crescent. 

 3. Today scientists domesticate crops by selecting genes and breeding crops to create a new plant that allows a bigger harvest.

4. Animals give people meat and milk. Their hair and skins can be used to make clothes. Some domesticated animals can be used to help pull plows. 

5. Llamas come from South America. Goats, sheep, pigs, cows, horses, donkeys, Bactrian camels, Arabian camels, water buffalo, reindeer, yaks, mithians, and Bali cattle are all from Asia, North America, and Europe. Cows, pigs, sheep, and goats are also native to the Middle East.

6. In some areas like Asia or North America, humans had access to animals, which allows them to make better material goods, have a more sufficient source of food, and have an easier way of transportation. People in these places had a better advantage compared to those who didn't have these things. 

7. Crops or animals domesticated in the Fertile Crescent were able to prosper at other places along the east/west axis of Eurasia. Wheat and barley, sheep and goats, cows and pigs all spread from the Fertile Crescent, east towards India and west towards North Africa and Europe. Wherever they went, they transformed human societies. 

8. I agree with Jared Diamond because civilizations that had better raw materials were able to adapt to their environment and expand faster than other civilizations without those raw materials. 

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