Guns, Germs, and Steel - Episode 2 Viewing Guide

December 4th, 2019

Guns, Germs, and Steel

Episode 2


1. The Spanish conquistadores were armed with body armor, steel swords, guns, and horses.

2. Europe was geographically close to the Fertile Crescent, meaning they inherited the 7,000 years of metal technology that had been developed there. The Spanish had a diverse society that allowed for specialization, so they produced the most advanced swords possible.

3. The Spaniards started with a surprise tactic, firing off their guns and coming out on horseback. As they rode into battle, they used their swords to stab the panicking Incas, who were fleeing from the battle. If the Incas knew more about this fighting style, they could have won because they had more men on their side.

4. The Europeans were "accidental conquerors" because of their geographic location and history, the Europeans were the first to obtain guns, germs, and steel.

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