Western Civilization - Blog Post #8 - Ancient Egypt

February 4, 2020

Ancient Egypt

Slideshow Notes

  • Upper Egypt - a 500 mile long strip of fertile land along the Nile
  • Lower Egypt - wide land of the Nile delta, empties into the Mediterrainian Sea
  • Nile flows from the south to the north
  • The Nile was a major provider of life, much revered in lore and writing
  • 3100 B.C. - Upper and Lower Egypt unite
  • Namer was also known as Menes
  • Pharaohs were all powerful, worshipped as gods, and were thought to be connected to other gods and goddesses
  • Egyptians relied on the harmony and balance of the universe
  • Maat - goddess, the opposite of the goddess Isfet
  • Pharaohs had multiple wives
  • All routes to financial and social success were through the palace
  • Women could inherit money and land, divorce their husband, and rarely get political power
  • Gods were often portrayed with animal heads or bodies
  • The Egyptians believed in the afterlife (ka)
  • They mummified bodies to preserve for the post-death journey
  • Belived that all souls must justify themselves at the point of death, they were either sent to the after-world paradise or the jaws of a monster

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