Western Civilization - Blog Post #9 - Ancient Egypt

February 5, 2020

Ancient Egypt

Slideshow Notes

  • In 1822, Jean François Champollion deciphered the Rosetta Stone hieroglyphics 
  • The earliest Egyptian writing was formed c. 3100 B.C. and were small pictures called hieroglyphics
  • Egyptians scripts were usually written in ink on papyrus and were made from mashed Nile reeds
  • Papyrus was the precursor to paper
  • Papyrus was stored in scrolls
  • Scrolls were the books of Ancient Egypt
  • Egyptian astronomers created a calendar with 12 months and 365 days to have a better understanding of seasonal cycles
  • Egyptians had excellent knowledge of human anatomy
  • Doctors wrote on health issues and created potions and cures for common ailments
  • Wooden sailboats were used to increase transport in the Nile
  • The Nile is 4100 miles long
  • The Nile is longer than the  United States from coast to coast
  • Cataracts - rapids
  • Pyramids were massive stone tombs that were originally covered in marble, but the marble was later on stripped off during a Muslim conquest
  • The Temple of Amon at Karnak is the largest religious building in the world and was made out of large stone blocks
  • Stone sculptures and interior paintings exhibited humans and gods in poses that were often in profile and without perspective

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