Western Civilization Blog Post #25 - Greece

March 9th, 2020

Greece

Slideshow Notes

Socrates
  • he looked to science and logic (not the mythological gods) for explanations of how the world worked at that time
  • the Socratic Method fostered critical thinking
  • his most famous quote was, "The unexamined life is not worth living"
  • he was charged with very serious crimes including:
    • impiety (the act of disrespecting the gods)
    • corrupting the youth of Athens
  • at his trial, he described himself as a "stinging gadfly" and he referred to the city of Athens as a lazy, old horse
  • he did not deny what he had done because he did not believe that what he was doing was wrong; he even asked for free dinners
  • he was eventually found guilty by the Athenian jury (a very close vote) and was sentenced to death by Hemlock (a poison)
Plato 
  • a student and follower of Socrates
  • he wrote down the teachings and about Socrates trial in the book Apology
  • Republic was Socrates discussion of justice and the ideal state
  • these were some of the most influential books in philosophy

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