Western Civilization Blog Post #26

March 10th, 2020

Video Notes

Episode 1

  • Athens was turned against itself: one half was the wealthy aristocrats while and the other was the regular citizens
  • Greece had no plains unlike the other civilizations around it
  • Greece was divided into city-states because of its mountainous ranges
  • Spartans wore red capes to cover their enemies and their own blood
  • Spartans had little to no possessions
  • Helots were forced to work in the field for the Spartans
  • Spartans had a yearly war with the helots to show how powerful they were over them
  • Spartans wanted to die for their people because their lives were terrible 
  • Homer wrote about two vicious battles in the Illiad and the Odessey
  • Achilles was an honored Greek hero
    • he was offered a long and ordinary life of work or a short life in exchange to go to war
  • The Eastern Mediterranean was the greatest marketplace of the world
  • Everyone was willing to trade for Greece's cooking oil (olive oil)
  • The Olympics were founded in 776 B.C.
  • The games allowed any ranked citizen to play, except women, who were not allowed to play nor inside the stadium

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